Written by Simrin Pardal, OT Reg. (Ont.)
Over the past decade, there have been significant innovations with power wheelchairs.
While older models prioritize durability, safety and power, newer models balance performance with several user-centred features, which offer convenience.
Newer power wheelchair models consider design features such as portability, accessibility, mobility, and incorporate cutting-edge technology.
When considering portability as a feature, some newer models take into consideration the materials used to build the power wheelchair to ensure it is light weight.
Use of materials such as aluminum alloys or carbon fiber reduce weight compared to steel or titanium models. This allows power wheelchairs to be easier to transport and reduce the physical burden on caregivers that may be handling the device.
Some newer models are even foldable, which can be a huge aid in terms of storage space and adapting to changing environments.
Accessibility is also a significant concern for wheelchair users. Power wheelchairs which incorporate design features related to accessibility, such as being narrower or allowing manoeuverability through tighter turning radii, reduce environmental barriers.
At their core, power wheelchairs are designed to support safe mobility and reduce the risk of falls as well as reduce the physical strain or pain which may be caused by manual wheelchairs.
Typical features seen with power wheelchairs include power tilt and recline functions. However, some newer power wheelchair models integrate cutting edge technology which allows for functional positioning beyond a typical supportive seating system.
For instance, recently, more wheelchair users have been adopting features such as power seat elevation and reach. This allows for improved functional reach, such as grabbing items from higher shelves independently.
Power seat elevation also improves social interactions, allowing wheelchair uses to customize their seat height to be at eye level with others.
Moreover, some power wheelchair models incorporate advanced positioning systems which allow the user to be in a supportive standing position.
For instance, the Karman Xo-202 Full Power Stand Up Chair or Quickie Q700-UP M, offer programmable seat positions which include transition into a standing position safely.
This can improve blood circulation, address pressure relief and skin integrity concerns, allow for increased range of motion, and participation in daily activities.
Modern power wheelchairs are also incorporating more smart technology, such as Bluetooth connectivity and mobile app integration, battery monitoring systems, detection of obstacles, and adjustable speed and sensitivity settings.
Given the high cost associated with power wheelchairs, sources of funding must be taken into consideration.
In Ontario, funding for power wheelchairs is often available through the Assistive Devices Program (ADP). This provincial program covers a significant portion of the approved mobility device, typically 75% of the approved price.
The remaining portion is typically covered by the client out of pocket, through private insurance, or other funding sources.
It should be noted that ADP does not cover certain power wheelchair features. The program funds standard, essential features and generally excludes non-essential features or accessories,
Many of the modern features mentioned above are typically not covered under ADP and can be purchased at an additional cost by the client, while ADP still covers 75% of the approved portion.
Eligibility for ADP is based on long-term need and functional mobility limitations. Thus, a critical aspect of the ADP process includes the involvement of an ADP authorized therapist.
An ADP authorized therapist, typically an occupational therapist or physiotherapist that has specialized training in seating and mobility systems, can assess mobility needs, assist with trialling appropriate equipment through wheelchair vendors, and complete required ADP documentation.
Having an authorized therapist support you with your seating system, ensures safety and appropriateness of the equipment while also aiming for a well match with an individual’s personal capabilities, environment, and goals for use.
At GLA Rehab, our ADP-authorized occupational therapists and physiotherapists can assist you with the selection of a power wheelchair that matches your preferences, needs, and abilities.
Our therapists are able to support you with the ADP process and any concerns you may have with your power mobility seating system.
References
Government of Ontario. (2025, July 10). Mobility aids. ontario.ca. https://www.ontario.ca/page/mobility-aids#section-5